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Women doctors on Flotta

 The island of Flotta is now known as a farming community, the site of the Flotta oil terminal and is popular with tourists. Until the mid 20 th Century, like most of the islands in Orkney, it was primarily a farming and fishing community. So far in our search we have discovered 8 women doctors on the island between 1897 and 1943. Their practice also included the even smaller island of Fara.  The doctor’s surgery from that time, Springbank, is still in use today. Here is a snapshot of the remarkable women who practised on Flotta during that period. According to Peace’s Almanac of 1897, Dr Margaret Morice , then aged 50, was the Medical Officer on the island.[1] We know little about her time there, but we know she signed death certificates between January and June that year. The population of the island was about 372, with 59 on “South Fara”. Prior to arriving on Flotta, in 1888, Dr Morice was working as a medical missionary in India.[2]  A little later, about 1900,...
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Lifting our research off the page

One of the ways we hope to tell the story of our Orkney women doctors is through small exhibitions within Orkney and possibly beyond.  Fiona suggested embroidering a quilt, as a ‘thinking piece’, to bring the names of all the women doctors together with a map to pinpoint where they worked across Orkney. It will show links and similarities between them as well as differences.  It provides us, as a group, with a connection to them, through the creation of the quilt, as we speak about their lives on the islands while we plan and sew. Some of the women doctors were skilled sewers, most would have had to make or mend their own clothes. We hope the quilt will provide a tactile artefact that will raise questions and spark discussions among those viewing. Christine was fortunate to find our quilt at a local vintage sale. It was originally from a box bed in the parish of Birsay, from around the 1930s. To begin with Fiona embroidered an outline of the Orkney Mainland and surrounding isl...

“a horse or conveyance of some sort to put over the worst of the winter so as to enable me to get over the ground without running a risk to my health.”

This was a request made by Dr Jeannie Newton to the Medical Committee and Parish Council on the Orkney island of Papa Westray in October 1902, as a condition for staying longer in her post as Resident Medical Officer and Public Vaccinator. It indicates one of the challenges facing the doctors working on the island at the time and the problems which faced the island committees in appointing and retaining a resident doctor on the island. CO6/11/1: Public Assistance Papa Westray Parochial Board/Parish Council Minute Book, 1895-1903, Orkney Library and Archive In December 1896, it was recorded that the Parish Council had received a “numerously signed petition” from rate payers and others asking for a Resident Medical Officer to be appointed for the island (population at the time 337). Until this time, Papa Westray   (or Papay as it is known locally) was served by the Resident Medical Officer from the nearest island of Westray. However, the distance between the two islands is 4 miles an...

Women doctors in Orkney – sharing their stories

As Fiona mentioned in her first post, in the Winter of 2023 we began our research into early women doctors in Orkney. [Read her post here] This project followed on from Fiona’s Beatrice Garvie research. We began our searches in 1894, when the first women doctors were allowed to graduate in Scotland. Our end date was 1948, when the NHS came into being and many things in healthcare changed. We had no expectation of what we might find. To date we have discovered fifty-one women who were born or worked in Orkney between 1894 and 1948.   Yes FIFTY-ONE!   As you can imagine we are astonished, thrilled, and feeling a little overwhelmed. Here is one of the earlier Orkney women doctors, Mary Baird Hannay who was a Doctor on the island of Flotta from 1897 to 1901.  This is a photo of Mary Hannay taken in 1897, before she arrived on the island.  She is the only woman taking part in a Post Graduate Class at the new Pathology Institute at the University of Glasgow.  Photo ...

Women Doctors in Orkney… what do we know about them?

This was a question I’d been pondering, after researching the life of a woman doctor who worked on North Ronaldsay, between 1930 and 1946. Beatrice Garvie was her name. I knew about her from the North Ronaldsay Archive, which displays many of her superb photographs of island life, and in which I had been delighted to find her pictures of my own family. Thomson family at South Ness, Jenny Sanderson, nee Thomson, seated left, with baby on lap. This is Ray Sanderson, Fiona's Father.  Reference D156/0239 Orkney Library and Archive. Over the last few years, I have worked with islanders who still hold her in living memory, to document the people in the more than 500 photographs, and, where possible, to note the events and places that are in them too. These photographs are held by the Orkney Archive. At the same time, I was looking into other Archives, to see what I could find about Dr Garvie. The more I found, the more I realised what an incredible life she had led. She was one of the ea...